Analysis of Food-based Antioxidants
Most apple varieties are a good source of epicatechin (4-7 mg/100g), a flavanoid (flavan-3-ol) antioxidant. This compares favourably with green and black tea. Figs are a good source of dietary fibre. According to the table below, figs have a useful TAC value of 3380. However, this is not comprised of significant amounts of flavonoids or vitamins.

Total Antioxidants of Common Foods

Introduction
Most foods contain some antioxidants. The total amount of antioxidant in a food can be measured by chemical means. At this site the Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) is expressed per 100 g (about 3.5 ounces) of food (go to Discussion link below). The units used to measure ORAC values [TAC = L-ORAC + H-ORAC] are micromoles Trolox equivalents. There are however, conflicting analytical data, derived by different methods, which are only relevant when used comparatively within the batch. Even methods described as using the same chemical analytical procedure are being modified to improve the sample extraction and cleanup, and therefore the results cannot be correlated with earlier reports.
go to Discussion
TAC is a useful quantitative analytical measure of antioxidant content, but it lumps together the good, the bad and the positively harmful compounds loosely classed as antioxidants.


Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) units per 100 g food for some common foods.

[ORAC (lipophilic + hydrophilic) = TAC]. ORAC units in micromoles Trolox equivalents per 100 g.

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Analytical enigma

TAC values for 100 common food items taken from comparable batches referenced 1-9 below.
The values are average values.
The complete data, including maximum and minimum values, N, SEM, TP, H-ORAC and L-ORAC are given in the
USDA database
Food TAC units (Ref)
Cloves (ground)314,450 (4)
Cinnamon (ground)267,540 (4)
Oregano (dried)200,130 (4)
Turmeric (dried)159,280 (4)
Acai102,700 (6)
Cocoa (dried powder)82,000 (1)
Parsley (dried)74,350 (4)
Basil (dried)67,550 (4)
Curry (powder)48,500 (4)
Sage (fresh)32,004 (8)
Peppercorns (black) 30,140 (4)
Mustard (powder)29,260 (4)
Ginger (ground)28,810 (4)
Marjoram (fresh)27,297(8)
Ricebran24,290 (2)
Chili (powder)23,635 (4)
Pecans 17,940 (2)
Paprika 17,920 (4)
Chokeberries16,100 (3)
Elderberries14,697 (9)
Kidney beans (dried)14,400 (4)
Oregano (fresh)13,970(8)
Walnuts13,540 (4)
Hazelnuts 9,645 (4)
Cranberries 9,460 (4)
Artichoke hearts 9,410 (4)
Blueberries (lowbush) 9,260 (4)
Prunes8,580 (2)
Pistachios7,980 (2)
Blackcurrants7,960 (9)
Artichokes6,552 (8)
Plums6,240 (2)
Blueberries (cult.)6,220 (2)
Lemon balm (fresh)5,997 (8)
Blackberries5,348 (4)
Garlic5,346 (8)
Coriander (fresh)5,141 (8)
Raspberries4,930 (2)
Basil (fresh)4,805 (8)
Almonds4,450 (2)
Apples (Red Delicious)4,275 (4)
Granny Smith apples 3,899 (4)
Dates (Deglet Noor)3,895 (2)
Strawberries3,580 (2)
Figs3,380 (4)
Redcurrants3,387 (9)
Cherries3,360 (4)
Peanuts3,166 (4)
Raisins3,040 (2)
Asparagus3,017 (4)
Apples (Golden Delicious)2,670 (4)
Spinach2,640 (4)
Dates (Medjool)2,387 (4)
Cornflakes 2,360 (4)
Red Cabbage2,250 (4)
Gooseberries3,277 (9)
Cashews2,000 (2)
Avocado1,930 (4)
Pears (Green Cultivars)1,910 (4)
Peaches1,860(4)
Oranges1,810 (2)
Highbush blueberry wine1,730 (5)
Oats1,710 (4)
Macadamias1,700 (2)
Tangerines1,620 (4)
Broccoli1,590 (2)
Potatoes (Russet)1,555 (2)
Grapefruit1,550 (4)
Red wine1,460 (5)
Bread (whole grain)1,420 (4)
Brazil nuts1,420 (4)
Cabbage1,360 (4)
Apricots1,340 (4)
Potatoes (Red)1,330 (4)
Parsley (fresh)1,301(8)
Red grapes1,260 (4)
Carrots1,220 (2)
Olive oil (extra virgin)1,150(8)
Green grapes1,120 (4)
Potatoes (white)1,080 (4)
Onions (yellow)1,030 (4)
Mango1,000 (4)
Lettuce (Romaine)989 (4)
Radishes950 (2)
Eggplant933 (8)
Kiwi920 (2)
Bananas880 (4)
Red peppers791 (10)
Pineapples790 (4)
Artichoke790 (4)
Nectarines750 (4)
Pine nuts720 (4)
Cauliflower650 (4)
Peas (frozen)600 (4)
Celery570 (2)
Leeks490 (8)
Lettuce450 (2)
Baby carrots440 (2)
Tomatoes340 (2)
White wine330 (5)
Cantaloupe310 (2)
Honeydew240 (2)
Watermelon140 (2)
Cucumber115 (4)
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Comments
1.
The "super foods" listed here, i.e. those exceeding 100,000 TAC units per 100 g food, will most likely include rosemary and thyme when measurements are made. It is important to emphasise that the herbs and spices, although very high in TAC units, are normally consumed in gram quantities rather than the 100 g values used in the listing.
2. An alternative analytical method of ranking antioxidant-containing foods is noted. An assay for the total concentration of redox-active compounds was used to analyse over 1000 US foods (supplied by USDA National Food and Nutrient Analysis Program) and the top twelve foods were blackberries, walnuts, strawberries, artichokes, cranberries, brewed coffee, raspberries, pecans, blueberries, ground cloves, grape juice, and unsweetened baking chocolate (Ref. 7). While these foods are mainly recognised as good sources of antioxidants using the method referenced (1-6) below, the ranking order is different.

References
(1)
L. Gu, et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, (11), 4057-4061, 2006
(2)  X. Wu, et al., J. Food Comp. Anal.,
17, 407-422, 2004.
(3)  X. Wu, et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, (26), 7846-7856, 2004
(4) X. Wu, et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, (12), 4026-4037, 2004
(5) C. Sanchez-Moreno et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, (17), 4889-4896, 2003
(6) A.G. Schauss et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, (22), 8604-8610, 2006
Reprinted from Reference 2, Copyright 2004, with permission granted by Elsevier.
Reprinted with permission from references 1 Copyright 2006, 3 and 4 Copyright 2004, and 5 Copyright 2003. American Chemical Society.
(7)
B.L. Halvorsen et al., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 84, (1), 95-135, 2006.
(8)
J.M. Holden et al., Food Nutr. Bull., 9 (suppl), 177-193, 1987.
(9) P. R. Pehrrson et al., J. Food Anal. Comp., 13, 379-389, 2000.

(10) US Dept. Agriculture, ARS, 2007, USDA Database on the Flavonoid Content of Selected Foods, Release 2.1 - 2007