| Analysis of Food-based Antioxidants |
![]() |
Most apple varieties are a good source of epicatechin (4-7 mg/100g), a flavanoid (flavan-3-ol) antioxidant. This compares favourably with green and black tea. | ![]() |
Figs are a good source of dietary fibre. According to the table below, figs have a useful TAC value of 3380. However, this is not comprised of significant amounts of flavonoids or vitamins. |
| Total Antioxidants of Common Foods |
|
Introduction TAC is a useful quantitative analytical measure of antioxidant content, but it lumps together the good, the bad and the positively harmful compounds loosely classed as antioxidants. |
| ||||||||||||
|
Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) units per 100 g food for some common foods. [ORAC (lipophilic + hydrophilic) = TAC]. ORAC units in micromoles Trolox equivalents per 100 g. see >>>> Analytical enigma TAC values for 100 common food items taken from comparable batches referenced 1-9 below. The values are average values. The complete data, including maximum and minimum values, N, SEM, TP, H-ORAC and L-ORAC are given in the USDA database |
| Food | TAC units (Ref) | |
| Cloves (ground) | 314,450 (4) | |
| Cinnamon (ground) | 267,540 (4) | |
| Oregano (dried) | 200,130 (4) | |
| Turmeric (dried) | 159,280 (4) | |
| Acai | 102,700 (6) | |
| Cocoa (dried powder) | 82,000 (1) | |
| Parsley (dried) | 74,350 (4) | |
| Basil (dried) | 67,550 (4) | |
| Curry (powder) | 48,500 (4) | |
| Sage (fresh) | 32,004 (8) | |
| Peppercorns (black) | 30,140 (4) | |
| Mustard (powder) | 29,260 (4) | |
| Ginger (ground) | 28,810 (4) | |
| Marjoram (fresh) | 27,297(8) | |
| Ricebran | 24,290 (2) | |
| Chili (powder) | 23,635 (4) | |
| Pecans | 17,940 (2) | |
| Paprika | 17,920 (4) | |
| Chokeberries | 16,100 (3) | |
| Elderberries | 14,697 (9) | |
| Kidney beans (dried) | 14,400 (4) | |
| Oregano (fresh) | 13,970(8) | |
| Walnuts | 13,540 (4) | |
| Hazelnuts | 9,645 (4) | |
| Cranberries | 9,460 (4) | |
| Artichoke hearts | 9,410 (4) | |
| Blueberries (lowbush) | 9,260 (4) | |
| Prunes | 8,580 (2) | |
| Pistachios | 7,980 (2) | |
| Blackcurrants | 7,960 (9) | |
| Artichokes | 6,552 (8) | |
| Plums | 6,240 (2) | |
| Blueberries (cult.) | 6,220 (2) | |
| Lemon balm (fresh) | 5,997 (8) | |
| Blackberries | 5,348 (4) | |
| Garlic | 5,346 (8) | |
| Coriander (fresh) | 5,141 (8) | |
| Raspberries | 4,930 (2) | |
| Basil (fresh) | 4,805 (8) | |
| Almonds | 4,450 (2) | |
| Apples (Red Delicious) | 4,275 (4) | |
| Granny Smith apples | 3,899 (4) | |
| Dates (Deglet Noor) | 3,895 (2) | |
| Strawberries | 3,580 (2) | |
| Figs | 3,380 (4) | |
| Redcurrants | 3,387 (9) | |
| Cherries | 3,360 (4) | |
| Peanuts | 3,166 (4) | |
| Raisins | 3,040 (2) | |
| Asparagus | 3,017 (4) | |
| Apples (Golden Delicious) | 2,670 (4) | |
| Spinach | 2,640 (4) | |
| Dates (Medjool) | 2,387 (4) | |
| Cornflakes | 2,360 (4) | |
| Red Cabbage | 2,250 (4) | |
| Gooseberries | 3,277 (9) | |
| Cashews | 2,000 (2) | |
| Avocado | 1,930 (4) | |
| Pears (Green Cultivars) | 1,910 (4) | |
| Peaches | 1,860(4) | |
| Oranges | 1,810 (2) | |
| Highbush blueberry wine | 1,730 (5) | |
| Oats | 1,710 (4) | |
| Macadamias | 1,700 (2) | |
| Tangerines | 1,620 (4) | |
| Broccoli | 1,590 (2) | |
| Potatoes (Russet) | 1,555 (2) | |
| Grapefruit | 1,550 (4) | |
| Red wine | 1,460 (5) | |
| Bread (whole grain) | 1,420 (4) | |
| Brazil nuts | 1,420 (4) | |
| Cabbage | 1,360 (4) | |
| Apricots | 1,340 (4) | |
| Potatoes (Red) | 1,330 (4) | |
| Parsley (fresh) | 1,301(8) | |
| Red grapes | 1,260 (4) | |
| Carrots | 1,220 (2) | |
| Olive oil (extra virgin) | 1,150(8) | |
| Green grapes | 1,120 (4) | |
| Potatoes (white) | 1,080 (4) | |
| Onions (yellow) | 1,030 (4) | |
| Mango | 1,000 (4) | |
| Lettuce (Romaine) | 989 (4) | |
| Radishes | 950 (2) | |
| Eggplant | 933 (8) | |
| Kiwi | 920 (2) | |
| Bananas | 880 (4) | |
| Red peppers | 791 (10) | |
| Pineapples | 790 (4) | |
| Artichoke | 790 (4) | |
| Nectarines | 750 (4) | |
| Pine nuts | 720 (4) | |
| Cauliflower | 650 (4) | |
| Peas (frozen) | 600 (4) | |
| Celery | 570 (2) | |
| Leeks | 490 (8) | |
| Lettuce | 450 (2) | |
| Baby carrots | 440 (2) | |
| Tomatoes | 340 (2) | |
| White wine | 330 (5) | |
| Cantaloupe | 310 (2) | |
| Honeydew | 240 (2) | |
| Watermelon | 140 (2) | |
| Cucumber | 115 (4) | |
| back to >>>> Site map | go to >>>> Value for money | go to >>>> Discussion |
|
Comments | ||||||||||||
| References (1) L. Gu, et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, (11), 4057-4061, 2006 (2) X. Wu, et al., J. Food Comp. Anal., 17, 407-422, 2004. (3) X. Wu, et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, (26), 7846-7856, 2004 (4) X. Wu, et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, (12), 4026-4037, 2004 (5) C. Sanchez-Moreno et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, (17), 4889-4896, 2003 (6) A.G. Schauss et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, (22), 8604-8610, 2006 Reprinted from Reference 2, Copyright 2004, with permission granted by Elsevier. Reprinted with permission from references 1 Copyright 2006, 3 and 4 Copyright 2004, and 5 Copyright 2003. American Chemical Society. (7) B.L. Halvorsen et al., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 84, (1), 95-135, 2006. (8) J.M. Holden et al., Food Nutr. Bull., 9 (suppl), 177-193, 1987. (9) P. R. Pehrrson et al., J. Food Anal. Comp., 13, 379-389, 2000. (10) US Dept. Agriculture, ARS, 2007, USDA Database on the Flavonoid Content of Selected Foods, Release 2.1 - 2007 | ||||||||||||